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Ethnic issues in Japan
The Japanese Constitution states that "there shall be no discrimination in political, economic or social relations because of race." At least one native people-group (the Ainu) was formally recognized by the Japanese government for the first time in 1997. However, non-citizens who were born in Japan or elsewhere can be legally restricted from certain services and activities.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=American teacher in Japan under fire for lessons on Japan’s history of discrimination )〕 According to census statistics, 98.5% of the population of Japan are Japanese, with the remainder being foreign nationals living in Japan.〔(CIA World Factbook ) Retrieved on 11 June 2012.〕 However, these statistics conflate ethnicity and the citizenship, with all domestic minorities such as the Ainu, Ryukyuans, Burakumin, Hafu, and naturalized immigrants being counted as simply "Japanese." The Japanese government refuses to collect data on the actual ethnic identities of its citizens, officially claiming that there are no issues of race relations among Japanese citizens as they are all of the same race.〔http://www.uog.edu/sites/default/files/arudou_embedded-racism-japanese-law.pdf〕
== Demographic ==
About 1.6% of Japan's total legal resident population are foreign nationals. Of these, according to 2012 data from the Japanese government, the principal groups are as follows.〔 () .〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Disturbing trend: Japanese protesters use Nazism to attack Chinese, Koreans )〕
The above statistics do not include the approximately 30,000 U.S. military stationed in Japan, nor do they account for illegal immigrants. The statistics also do not take into account minority groups who are Japanese citizens such as the Ainu (an aboriginal people primarily living in Hokkaido), the Ryukyuans (who may or may not be considered ethnically Yamato people), naturalized citizens from backgrounds including but not limited to Korean and Chinese, and citizen descendants of immigrants. The total legal resident population of 2012 is estimated at 127.6 million.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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